Kanampulla is one of the sixty-three Nayanar saints of Tamil Shaivism, named for the kanampul grass that sustained his last years of service. His legend, told in Sekkilar’s Periya Puranam, belongs with those of the lamp-lighting saints, for whom the small economy of wick and flame became the whole of religion.
The story
Tradition makes him a man of means who spent his wealth lighting lamps in the temples of Shiva, and who moved at last to Thillai — Chidambaram — to serve the god of the dancing hall. There his fortune ran out. Reduced to poverty, he cut kanampul grass, sold it, and bought lamp-oil with the coins. When a day came with no buyer, he burnt the grass itself before the god for light. And when even the grass was gone, he bent his head to the lamp and fed the flame with his own hair. Shiva, the Periya Puranam tells, granted him grace and a place among the saints.
Legacy
Like Kalia the oil-monger, Kanampulla marks the point where the logic of offering reaches the offerer’s own body. The tradition remembers him not for the wealth he first gave but for the hair he gave last — the gift that cost everything because nothing else remained.
Further reading
- Clothey, Fred W. The Many Faces of Murukan. Mouton, 1978
- Cutler, Norman. Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion. Indiana University Press, 1987
- Dehejia, Vidya. Art of the Imperial Cholas. Columbia University Press, 1990
- Peterson, Indira Viswanathan. Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints. Princeton University Press, 1989
- Ramanujan, A. K. Speaking of Siva. Penguin, 1973
See also
This entry was last revised on 31 July 2026.